Substance Use Disorder Statistics in Utah

Comprehensive Substance Use Disorder statistics for Utah, including prevalence, demographics, treatment access, and outcomes data.

2 min read
8.7%[1]
of adults in Utah met the criteria for a substance use disorder in the past year

This figure highlights the significant portion of the state's adult population affected by substance use challenges.

2023

Key Takeaways

  • A significant treatment gap exists, with only about 55% of Utah adults diagnosed with a substance use disorder receiving any form of treatment in 2023.55%[1]
  • Young adults aged 18-25 face a heightened risk, with an 8.5% prevalence rate of SUD in the past year.8.5%[4]
  • Veterans in Utah show a higher prevalence of SUD at approximately 9.1%, exceeding the national average for veterans.9.1%[3]
  • Access to care is a major challenge, as Utah is designated a mental health Health Professional Shortage Area with only one provider for every 3,000 residents.1 per 3,000[5]
  • Utah's suicide rate of 16.8 per 100,000 population is significantly higher than the U.S. average, a serious outcome often linked with untreated SUD.16.8 per 100k[6]
  • Untreated substance use disorders contribute to a growing economic burden on the state from increased healthcare costs and lost productivity.[1]

Understanding Substance Use Disorder in Utah

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) represents a significant public health challenge in Utah, affecting thousands of individuals and families across the state. While Utah's overall prevalence rates are often slightly below national averages, specific populations experience higher rates, and significant barriers to treatment persist. Understanding the scope of SUD, including who is most affected and the gaps in care, is crucial for developing effective public health strategies, reducing stigma, and ensuring residents can access the support they need.

Prevalence of SUD and Co-Occurring Conditions

Examining the prevalence of SUD provides a clear picture of how many people are impacted. In Utah, the rates vary by year and are often considered in the context of co-occurring mental health conditions, as substance use and mental illness frequently intersect. While Utah ranks around 35th nationally for SUD prevalence, indicating a relatively lower rate than many states[8], the challenge remains substantial.

5.8%[1]
Adult SUD Prevalence (2022)

The past-year prevalence of SUD among adults aged 18+ in Utah during 2022.

2022
4.2%[1]
Youth SUD Prevalence (2022)

The rate of SUD among adolescents aged 12-17, which is lower than the national youth average of 5.0%.

2022
22.5%[9]
Any Mental Illness Prevalence (2022)

The percentage of Utah adults who experienced any mental illness in the past year, highlighting the potential for co-occurring disorders.

2022
5.0%[9]
Serious Mental Illness Prevalence (2022)

The rate of serious mental illness (SMI) among adults, a condition that significantly increases the risk of SUD.

2022
17.1%[7]
National SUD Prevalence (Age 12+)

For comparison, 48.5 million people nationwide met the criteria for an SUD in the past year.

2023
21.5%[10]
Share of National SUD Cases Classified as Severe

Nationally, over one-fifth of individuals with an SUD have a condition classified as severe.

2023

Demographic Disparities in Substance Use

Substance Use Disorder does not affect all Utahns equally. Significant disparities exist across different demographic groups, including age, gender, geography, and veteran status. Young adults and males consistently show higher rates of SUD[1]. Understanding these differences is key to targeting prevention and treatment efforts where they are needed most.

SUD Prevalence by Gender (2022)
12.5%
Males
8.7%
Females
Males had a 44% higher prevalence rate
Men in Utah experience substance use disorders at a significantly higher rate than women.
SUD Prevalence by Age Group (2022)
10.1%
Young Adults (18-25)
5.8%
General Adults (18+)
Young adults had a 74% higher prevalence rate
The transition into adulthood is a period of heightened vulnerability for developing an SUD.
SUD Prevalence by Geography
7.2%
Rural Counties
5.0%
Urban Counties
Rural residents had a 44% higher prevalence rate
Geographic isolation and fewer resources may contribute to higher SUD rates in rural areas of Utah.

The Treatment Gap and Access to Care

Despite the clear need, many Utahns with SUD do not receive treatment. In 2022, an estimated 72% of residents with a substance use disorder did not receive any form of care in the past year[1]. This gap is influenced by a number of factors, including a shortage of providers, geographic barriers, and social stigma. While Utah has a higher rate of mental health insurance coverage than the national average (85% vs 80%)[5], coverage does not always translate to access.

SUD Treatment Providers per 100,000 People

Utah's density of specialized SUD providers, which is below the national average.

2022
Accredited Treatment Centers per 100,000 People

This is significantly lower than the national average of 8 accredited centers per 100,000.

0.55 per 1,000[15]
Provider Density in Rural Areas

Rural and underserved areas of Utah have a provider density well below the national average of 0.75 per 1,000.

60%[1]
of Individuals with SUD Covered by Medicaid

This is higher than the national rate of 55%, indicating the crucial role of public insurance in SUD care in Utah.

Experts suggest that persistent stigma, long travel distances in rural areas, and limited provider density are key factors exacerbating the SUD treatment gap in Utah. Cultural factors in some close-knit communities can also make it difficult for individuals to seek help, potentially leading to under-detection of the true prevalence of the issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

All statistics and claims on this page are supported by peer-reviewed research and official government data sources.

1[PDF] UTAH - National Survey on Drug Use and Health - SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Published 2023. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt56188/2023-nsduh-sae-state-tables_0/2023-nsduh-sae-state-tabs-utah.pdf
2[PDF] Utah Health status update. Healthassessment. Published 2022. Accessed January 2026. https://healthassessment.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/HSU_August2023.pdf
3Examining Utah's Substance Abuse Landscape. Mountainvalleyrecovery. Published 2022. Accessed January 2026. https://mountainvalleyrecovery.com/examining-utahs-substance-abuse-landscape/
4In U. [PDF] Utah Women and Mental Health: A 2025 Update. Usu. Accessed January 2026. https://www.usu.edu/uwlp/files/snapshot/60.pdf
5In F. [PDF] M ental H ealth in U tah - National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). National Alliance on Mental Illness. Published 2021. Accessed January 2026. https://www.nami.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/UtahStateFactSheet.pdf
6State Summaries Utah | 2023 Annual Report | AHR. Americashealthrankings. Published 2018. Accessed January 2026. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/publications/reports/2023-annual-report/state-summaries-utah
7Over 48 Million People Have a Diagnosable Substance Use .... Addictionpolicy. Published 2024. Accessed January 2026. https://www.addictionpolicy.org/post/over-48-million-people-have-a-diagnosable-substance-use-disorder-in-the-united-states
8Substance use - Violence and Injury Prevention Program - Utah.gov. Vipp. Accessed January 2026. https://vipp.utah.gov/substance-use/
9[PDF] Utah 2023 Uniform Reporting System Mental Health Data Results. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Published 2023. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt53151/Utah.pdf
10Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Published 2023. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt47095/National%20Report/National%20Report/2023-nsduh-annual-national.htm
11[PDF] Substance Use Disorders Among Utah Women: A 2025 Update. Usu. Published 2024. Accessed January 2026. https://www.usu.edu/uwlp/files/snapshot/64.pdf
12Teenage Drug Use Statistics [2025]: Data & Trends on Abuse. Drugabusestatistics. Accessed January 2026. https://drugabusestatistics.org/teen-drug-use/
13Health status: mental health past 30 days - IBIS-PH - - Utah.gov. Ibis. Published 2023. Accessed January 2026. https://ibis.utah.gov/ibisph-view/indicator/view/HlthStatMent.SA.html
14SAMHSA Releases Annual National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Published 2021. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/press-announcements/20250728/samhsa-releases-annual-national-survey-on-drug-use-and-health
15[PDF] NSDUH Report: Substance Use & Mental Disorders in Salt Lake City. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUHMetroBriefReports/NSDUHMetroBriefReports/NSDUH-Metro-Salt-Lake-City.pdf
16In U. USU UWLP Releases Research on Utah Women and Substance .... Usu. Accessed January 2026. https://www.usu.edu/today/story/usu-uwlp-releases-research-on-utah-women-and-substance-use-disorders
17The State of Mental Health in Utah: Key Statistics - Mhautah. Mhautah. Accessed January 2026. https://mhautah.org/the-state-of-mental-health-in-utah-key-statistics/
18[PDF] Behavioral Health Barometer: Utah, Volume 6 - SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Published 2017. Accessed January 2026. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt32861/Utah-BH-Barometer_Volume6.pdf